Alibi and Witness: Key Differences
Introduction The criminal justice system is a complex web of procedures, laws, and principles designed to ensure fairness, justice, and protection of innocents. Central to this system are two crucial elements: alibis and witnesses. Both play pivotal roles in the process of establishing facts and determining guilt or innocence, but they serve distinct functions. In this article, we delve into the key differences between an alibi and a witness , exploring their roles, significance, and impact in legal proceedings. Part I: Alibi — The Defense’s Shield An alibi is a powerful legal defense strategy employed in criminal trials. At its core, it aims to provide evidence that the defendant was not present at the scene of the crime when it occurred. The term ‘Alibi’, as it is, is neither defined in the Indian Penal Code nor the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. It was recognized as a Rule of evidence under Section 11 of the Indian Evidence Act. Along with this, Section 103 of the India...
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